Jim and Carrie Carroll at Carroll and Carroll, P.C. represent the injured people of Pennsylvania and New York in Bradford, Sullivan, Tioga, Susquehanna, and Chemung counties in personal injury, premises liability, slip and fall, automobile accident and workers’ compensation cases Jim and Carrie Carroll at Carroll and Carroll, P.C. represent the injured people of Pennsylvania and New York in Bradford, Sullivan, Tioga, Susquehanna, and Chemung counties in personal injury, premises liability, slip and fall, automobile accident and workers’ compensation cases

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    3/24/2008
    James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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    America's Surprisingly Unhealthy Jobs

    From Yahoo.com:

    Forget stuntmen. Some of the country's least healthy jobs are in cubicles, hospitals, and restaurants. Are you at risk?

    According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), it's not just farm laborers or police officers who have high rates of workplace injuries and illnesses. In fact, some common -- and seemingly benign -- professions have high rates of injury and illnesses that were severe enough to cause workers to miss at least one day of work in 2006.

    The following eight professions are among the highest in terms of injuries and illnesses, listed in descending order based on the number of incidents reported to BLS (in parentheses).

    Construction Worker (125,120)
    "Falls and problems from repeated hammering are the biggest problems," says Garrett Brown, an industrial hygienist at the California Occupational and Health Administration.

    Office/Administrative Staff (83,320)
    The biggest risk is repetitive strain injuries from typing, as well as illnesses from inhaling toxic printing inks and other substances.

    Sales Staff (76,210)
    These jobs may seem innocent, but Brown says salespeople fall from ladders while gathering merchandise, strain themselves carrying it to customers, get repetitive strain from typing reports, and even suffer injuries from malfunctioning displays.

    Nursing Aides, Orderlies, and Attendants (49,480)
    These workers can be exposed to everything from toxic chemicals in hospitals and nursing homes to strains from lifting heavy patients.

    Janitors and Housekeepers (46,540)
    The heavy carts many housekeepers push can injure their backs and potent cleaning supplies can cause illnesses, says Brown.

    Registered Nurses (20,500)
    Lifting heavy patients, getting hit by gurneys, or attacked by family members can cause injuries.

    Waiters (9,520)
    "Those heavy trays don't carry themselves," says Dr. Davis Liu, author of "Stay Healthy, Live Longer, Spend Wisely: Making Intelligent Choices in America's Healthcare System." He continues, "Everything is supersized, and waiters are carrying 5- to 10-pound trays repeatedly, sometimes up on a shoulder with one hand."

    Computer Specialists (2,720)
    "The ergonomic problem here is not only typing, but also workplace design," says Brown. "Sometimes they squeeze tall people into small spaces."


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3/20/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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No Charges Filed Against Trooper's Stepson After Fatal Crash

From NBC10.com:

The police report said witnesses saw the driver weaving on the road, but he walked away from a fatal car crash without a traffic ticket. The driver is a state trooper's stepson. When you hear the rest of the story, you may be asking the same questions as 15-year-old Macaulay Glynn.

"It wasn't fair that I was 12 and I had to go to sleep at night thinking where's the man who killed my mother," 15-year-old Macaulay Glynn said.  Her mother was a college English professor and a single parent of three.  "She was charismatic, outgoing," daughter Kerry Glynn said. "Definitely her kids came first in her life, always."

Diane Glynn was traveling on a highway outside of Scranton, Pa., on her way to work when a truck slammed into her car head-on, the NBC 10 Investigators reported.

"Probably the worst feeling in the world (is) to tell two little kids they are not going to see their mother again," Kerry Glynn said.

The driver of the other vehicle was 22-year-old Dean O'Halloran. His stepfather is a corporal for the state police, O'Halloran said in a sworn statement.

State police investigated the fatal accident. Police reports showed O'Halloran was seen weaving before the accident but police didn't administer a blood-alcohol test.  Wayne County District Attorney Michael Lehutsky said the officer didn't smell alcohol on O'Halloran's breath.

"The fact that there's an accident or that you have one indicator such as weaving is not enough probable cause for a police officer to submit to a blood analysis," Lehutsky said.

Though police didn't do a test, the hospital did. The report showed several hours after the accident that O'Halloran's blood-alcohol level of 0.149 percent was almost twice the legal limit, the NBC 10 Investigators reported.

In a deposition for a civil lawsuit when asked if he had consumed any alcoholic beverages, O'Halloran declined to answer, invoking his fifth amendment rights again self-incrimination.  Three hours before the fatal accident, O'Halloran was involved in a hit-and-run accident in another county, the NBC 10 Investigators reported,. Again, the stepson of a state trooper wasn't charged with anything, he was not given a traffic citation.

If you watched the local news that day, you would have never seen pictures of the crash. That's because state police did not put out a standard press release.  "It just makes this look more suspicious and it does need to be looked into," Lehutsky said.  "Either Dean O'Halloran got some preferential treatment that day," said Mark Tanner, a Philadelphia attorney who represents Diane Glynn's children. "Or it was one of the most inept investigations that one could imagine."

Tanner recently settled an $11 million civil suit against O'Halloran and the company he worked for.

NBC 10 went to O'Halloran's home, but was not able to reach him or his attorney for comment. 

"Nothing will ever be enough. My mom will never be back. I will never see my mother again. There's no monetary value you can put on the life of a mother," Macaulay Glynn said.  The money will allow Kerry, now a school teacher, to afford to raise her younger sister she's adopted.

It will help secure the future for their younger brother now living with a relative, but they said it won't give them justice.  "Prosecute him. Something has to be done. I don't sleep at night because of it. I don't think he should either," Kerry Glynn said.

The Wayne County District Attorney said he will look at the new evidence the Glynns' attorney has uncovered. State police said after three years, the accident investigation is continuing. Internal affairs is looking at it as well.


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3/20/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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PaAJ Gets Pro-Consumer Action on Insurance Coverage

The Pennsylvania Association For Justice learned this week that State Farm Insurance Company will be filing a new policy provision with the Pennsylvania Insurance Department which DELETES from all motor vehicle insurance policies an exclusion which had eliminated liability coverage for injured victims if they were injured in a motor vehicle accident caused by the negligence of a household relative.

This exclusion had been approved over a year ago by the Insurance Department and allowed State Farm Insurance to avoid paying liability claims if the injured person was related to the operator of the motor vehicle. Thus, if a child was injured while a passenger in a vehicle that was negligently operated by his or her parent, the child would not have been able to recovery under the liability provisions of the policy.

PAAJ brought the illegality of the exclusion to the attention of the Acting Insurance Commissioner and the Department by pointing out that the provision was taking away the Pennsylvania Legislative mandated liability coverage which was purchased and thus increasing the amount of uninsured situations. After PAAJ had several meetings and discussions with the Insurance Department, it was learned this week that the Insurance Department had communicated the problem to State Farm and State Farm is no longer going to attempt to enforce the exclusion, and will be making a new filing with the Department stating that future policies will not include the exclusion.

PaAJ member Scott Cooper led the efforts to achieve this accomplishment along with Ron Kovler, Jerry McHugh, Tim Riley, Mitch Clair and Mark Phenicie.


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3/20/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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PA launches hospital quality web site

Beginning today, patients and their families in Pennsylvania can go to a single Web site to learn about the quality of local hospitals.

See the story here.

Find the website to compare hospitals here.


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3/20/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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Editorial on the importance of the Presidential race and protecting the Civil Justice system

Pennsylvania Association For Justice Executive Director Anthony Green has written an op-ed published in the March 11 issue on the importance of this presidential election in choosing a leader sensitive to civil justice, the 7th Amendment and consumers’ rights.

The article cites recent examples of the federal government’s recent blunders in protecting consumers from harmful products and the trend toward preempting state government and state civil justice systems. “The next president must be someone who nominates agency heads who will understand the mission of their regulatory agency with respect to consumer rights. Most importantly, the next president must nominate the justices and judges who respect the constitutional rights of consumers and the role of civil courts as a last resort in protecting our safety and security."

Read the whole editorial here.


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3/20/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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Pain lasts long after traumatic injury: U.S. study

I put this news article in the "News" section of the website and you can find it here.  But I'm also blogging about it because, I believe, it's a very significant study.  In my practice of helping injured people, I've noticed that there is this sense in the medical field that if you are feeling pain from an injury longer than 3 to 6 months then it must be in your head.  Or else you're manufacturing the symptoms.  But this study tells a different story.

A surprising number of people -- more than 60 percent -- still suffer significant pain a year after a traumatic injury in a car crash or other cause, showing the need for better pain treatment, researchers said.

In a study published on Monday in the journal Archives of Surgery, researchers tracked 3,047 patients ages 18 to 84 from 14 U.S. states who survived an acute traumatic injury.

A year after the injury, 63 percent reported that they still experienced pain related to the injury, with most having pain in more than one region of the body.

On average, the patients assessed their pain at 5.5 on a 10-point scale -- a level at which they would be expected to have moderate to severe interference with daily activities.

"I was surprised that the pain was as common and as severe as they reported it to be," said Dr. Frederick Rivara of the University of Washington in Seattle, who led the study.

"The implications are that we need to do a much better job of identifying pain in these patients, treating it adequately and treating it early," Rivara added in a telephone interview.


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3/17/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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New Case on Witnesses Estimating Speed in an Car Crash

Below is the link to the Pennsylvania Superior Court decision from March 12, 2008 in Fisher v. Central Cab Company where the court held that it was not an abuse of discretion for the trial judge to allow a lay witness to testify about the speed of an oncoming vehicle involved in a motor vehicle accident. The court follows the Pennsylvania Supreme Court decision in Shaffer v. Torrens, 58 A.2d 439 (Pa. 1948) about the admissibility of a lay witness to estimate speed of a vehicle to at least include

(1) an observation of the vehicle movement in question and

(2) a recognition of impression of like vehicles at relative speeds.

Also, the court follows its decision in Radogna v. Hester, 388 A.2d 1087 (Pa. Super. 1978) where it held that the witness must have more than a "fleeting" glance at the vehicle. In this case, the Superior Court noted that the lay witness in question was observing an oncoming vehicle and the evidence/testimony at trial indicated that the witness had sufficient knowledge of speed and time to observe the vehicle to make an estimation so the trial court decision to allow the testimony was allowed.

See the full case here.

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3/17/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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Phila. Judge Rules Paxil Labeling Suit

A Philadelphia judge ruled this week that federal law can't pre-empt a state product liability claim centering around the alleged failure of the makers of Paxil to warn about increased risk of suicide. 

Judge Allan L. Tereshko, the coordinating judge of Philadelphia Common Pleas Court's Complex Litigation Program, denied a defense motion for summary judgment Tuesday, ruling that the doctrine of federal pre-emption does not preclude the plaintiffs from arguing that GlaxoSmithKline failed to fulfill its duty to warn users of Paxil of an alleged association between the use of the drug and suicidality.

See the full story here.


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3/13/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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Your Food Industry At It's Best

From CrooksandLiars.com:
 
The head of the Southern California slaughterhouse at the center of the largest beef recall in U.S. history acknowledged Wednesday that cattle were illegally slaughtered at his plant and that cows too sick to stand were forced into the food supply.

Westland/Hallmark Meat Co. President Steve Mendell made the admissions after a congressional panel forced him to watch undercover video of abuses of cattle at his plant. Mendell watched head-in-hand as cows were dragged by chains, jabbed by forklifts and shocked to get them into the box where they’d be slaughtered.

This is what happens when you have a political ideology and party (Republican) who believes that government and regulatory oversight is an impediment — rather than a necessary instrument — to protecting the public interest. Whether it’s poisonous lead paint in our children’s toy bins or tainted meat on our dinner tables, government must play a vital role in ensuring consumer products are safe for public consumption. Bravo to the House Energy and Oversight Committee for exposing this travesty and holding accountable those responsible.

UPDATE: The Westland/Hallmark Meat Company was the source of the nearly 37 million pounds of recalled meat earlier this month.


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3/12/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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$28 Million Dollar Award Against State Troopers Who Shot 12 Year Old

A federal jury in Pittsburgh yesterday awarded the father of Michael Ellerbe more than $28 million after finding that two Pennsylvania state police troopers intentionally shot and killed the 12-year-old boy in Uniontown on Christmas Eve of 2002. The bulk of the award, $24 million, came in punitive damages intended to punish the two troopers for excessive use of force in shooting the boy in the back and the state police for allegedly trying to cover it up. PaAJ officer Tim Conboy is quoted in the story that it was one of the biggest such awards in Western Pennsylvania history.

See the story here.


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3/7/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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Editorial on the recent federal preemption US Supreme Court case

See the Letter to the Editor here.


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3/6/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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New Products Liability case in the Pa. Supreme Court might redefine the law

The Pennsylvania Supreme Court has granted allocatur in an asbestos case to consider if concepts of negligence should be imported into Pennsylvania's products liability law by the application of the American Law Institute's Restatement (Third) of Torts in place of the Restatement (Second) of Torts.  An attorney in the case called it "the commonwealth's biggest products liability case in 30 years."  PaAJ former President Cliff Rieders is quoted, saying that he believes Pennsylvania will remain a strict liability state.
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3/6/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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Malingerer Test

A controversial test designed to spot litigants who may be feigning their injuries is gaining acceptance, but some psychologists and plaintiffs' lawyers protest that the test identifies too many real victims as possible fakers.

See the story from The Wall Street Journal here.

"In two Florida court cases last year, state judges, before allowing the test to be cited, held special hearings on whether it was valid enough to be used as courtroom evidence. Both judges ended up barring it.  "Virtually everyone is a malingerer according to this scale," says a leading critic, James Butcher, a retired University of Minnesota psychologist who has published research faulting the Fake Bad Scale. "This is great for insurance companies, but not great for people."

 


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2/28/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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Humane Society sues USDA over beef recall

From MSNBC.com:

Loophole in law allowed ‘downer cows’ to enter food supply, agency says.

The lawsuit claims the U.S. Department of Agriculture created the loophole with a rule change in July. The society says the USDA lets cows that fell down after an initial veterinarian inspection be slaughtered if they appeared otherwise healthy.

The USDA issued the largest beef recall in history this month after the Humane Society released undercover video showing workers at a California slaughterhouse shoving sick or crippled cows with forklifts to get them to stand.


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2/28/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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F.D.A. and Disk Maker Questioned

From The New York Times:

"A ranking member of the Senate Finance Committee has asked the Food and Drug Administration and the maker of an artificial spinal disk about potential financial conflicts of many of the doctors involved in the clinical research that led to F.D.A. approval of the device.  The financial relationships were the subject of a front-page New York Times article in late January. Doctors at about half the research centers involved in the study of the artificial disk, the Prodisc, had a direct financial interest in the device’s success."

And then, take a look at a recent blog post I did regarding:  The Supreme Court on Wednesday made it harder for consumers to sue manufacturers of federally approved medical devices.

So, the system of approving medical devices by the FDA is basically rigged.  But average people can't sue the manufacturers of the defective devices if the rigged FDA approves of it.

Are you seeing how this works, folks?


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2/28/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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Why did God create Trial Lawyers?

To convince corporations it's cheaper to do the right thing the first time.
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2/27/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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Health Insurers Concerned Over Nixed Policy Lawsuits

The health-insurance industry is racing to defuse a growing furor over retroactive policy cancellations that have saddled some patients with big medical bills and sparked lawsuits.

So, of course, industry groups are suggesting a binding internal appeal process for consumers whose policies are concelled.  Once again, taking people's right to a trial away from them.

See the story here from the Wall Street Journal.


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2/25/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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Insurer fined $9M for dropping cancer patient

A woman who had her medical coverage canceled as she was undergoing treatment for breast cancer has been awarded more than $9 million in a case against one of California's largest health insurers.

See the story here from USAToday.com.


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2/25/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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Trial lawyers aren't all bad

In his new book, The Appeal, John Grisham is trying to rehabilitate the social standing of trial lawyers.  Good luck with that.

"Big business and its allies in the Republican Party have spent decades successfully vilifying "trial lawyers" as legal vultures and social parasites.  That nearly every dollar in a trial lawyer's wallet came from obtaining injured individuals the justice they otherwise would have been denied by our system is somehow lost.  Not on Grisham, part of whose purpose here is to remind us that the trial lawyer's contingency fee is the poor man's key to the courthouse"


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2/22/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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Sears settles suit over allegedly dangerous stoves

From CNN.com:

Consumer advocates Wednesday hailed the settlement of a class-action lawsuit over Sears stoves in which the retailer agreed to install safety brackets for free to prevent the appliances from tipping over or provide other reimbursements.

According to the court-approved agreement, Sears will notify nearly 4 million customers who may have bought stoves between July 2000 and September 2007 that they either can get anti-tip safety brackets installed for free or receive gift cards or reimbursements of up to $100 to qualifying customers.

The brackets keep the appliances bolted to the floor or wall to prevent them from tipping over. Such accidents have caused more than 100 deaths or injuries, mostly from scalding and burns, according to the nonprofit consumer group Public Citizen.


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2/22/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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Justices Limit Suits Over Medical Devices

From The New York Times:

The Supreme Court on Wednesday made it harder for consumers to sue manufacturers of federally approved medical devices.  In an 8-1 decision, the court ruled against the estate of a patient who suffered serious injuries when a catheter burst during a medical procedure. The case has significant implications for the $75 billion-a-year health care technology industry, whose products range from heart valves to toothbrushes.  At issue before the Supreme Court was whether the estate of Charles Riegel could sue a company under state law over a device previously cleared for sale by federal regulators.  State lawsuits are barred to the extent they would impose requirements that are different from federal requirements, said the ruling by Justice Antonin Scalia.

Here's a statement from the American Association For Justice in response to the decision:

Today, the Supreme Court issued its decision in Riegel v. Medtronic, Inc. In this case, Charles Riegel received a balloon catheter made by Medtronic which subsequently ruptured due to overinflation. Riegel developed a heart block and underwent emergency surgery. The Riegels later brought claims against Medtronic in the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York. The court found that the Riegels claims were preempted under the Medical Device Act, and the Second Circuit Court affirmed the decision. In this opinion, the Supreme Court affirms.

Summary

The Supreme Court holds that state law claims regarding medical devices are preempted under the Medical Device Amendments (MDA) where the device manufacturer complied with federal requirements.

• The Court notes that review of the MDA turns on the definition of "requirements" in the statute. The decision states: "Absent other indication, reference to a State’s ‘requirements’ includes its common-law duties." Thus, the holding expands beyond conflicting State regulations and statutes, which Congress was addressing in the MDA.

Limits of the Decision

It appears that the Court tried to limit the decision in several ways.

• The opinion applies to medical devices only (not approved drugs) based on the preemption language included in the Medical Device Amendments.

• The Court draws a distinction between state law claims made regarding devices approved under substantial equivalent review requirements and §510(k) pre-market approval requirements.

• The Court discusses the extensive FDA review process for Class III medical devices only, rendering the application of the opinion to Class I and II devices uncertain.

• The Court expressly states that the decision does not apply to cases where the manufacturer did not comply with federal requirements.

• In her dissent, Justice Ginsburg’s first footnote states that the "Court’s holding does not reach an important issue outside the bounds of this case: the preemptive effect of §360k(a) where evidence of a medical device’s defect comes to light only after the device receives premarket approval."

Attacks on the Civil Justice System

This decision makes several derogatory claims about the civil justice system:

• Justice Scalia claims that the "Dalkon Shield failure and its aftermath demonstrated the inability of the common law tort system to manage the risks associated with dangerous devices."

• The opinion claims that lay juries do not appreciate the benefits of medical devices. "A jury, on the other hand, sees only the cost of a more dangerous design, and is not concerned with its benefits; the patients who reaped those benefits are not represented in court."

 

 


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2/20/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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Horrific school bus crash leaves 4 students dead

From CNN.com:

  • A van hit the bus, which then hit a pickup and tipped on its side
  • The bus was carrying 28 children from kindergarten through 12th grade
  • Witness: "They were screaming and screaming on the bus"
  • At least 14 people were hurt in the crash
  • Four students died.
  • Many of these buses, even the new models, don't have seat belts for the children.  I think it's a shame.  For some reason, people feel safer due to the size of the bus.  But if any bus is in even a minor collision, if you're not strapped down, you're going to be flying around.  I believe there is a statute that supporters were trying to get enacted to mandate seat belts in school buses.  Not sure of the status of that.


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    2/20/2008
    James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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    Sayre affected by meat recall Most other local school districts untouched

    From the Towanda Daily Review:

    "In what is being called the largest beef recall in history, many schools nationwide, including Sayre Area School District, have been affected by the Westland/Hallmark Meat Company recall, as the company provides its products to the National School Lunch Program."


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    2/19/2008
    James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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    Fentanyl patches recalled twice in a week

    Patches containing the prescription painkiller fentanyl in the U.S. were recalled for the second time in a week Monday, because of a flaw that could cause patients or caregivers to overdose on the potent drug inside.

    See more on the story here.


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    2/19/2008
    James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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    A Rip-Off by Health Insurers?

    Have health insurers been systematically cheating patients and doctors of fair reimbursement for medical services? That is the disturbing possibility raised by an investigation of the industry’s arcane procedures for calculating “reasonable and customary” rates.

    See the story from The New York Times here.

    "This system is an invitation for abuse. UnitedHealth owns the company whose database will affect its costs and profitability, so both have a strong financial interest in keeping reimbursement rates low."

    Another reason for universal health coverage.
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