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Judge Beirne unopposed in local race
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Beirne will run for full term as judge
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Death Benefits Not Mandatory for PA Car Insurance
Bradford County: Judge Beirne presiding
Pennsylvania Senate confirms Beirne as Bradford County judge
The Pennsylvania Superior Court, on November 18, 2008, issued a decision in Brethren Mutual Insurance Company v. McKernan where the court holds that an insured may not seek reimbursement from his insurer for a criminal restitution award resulting from criminal prosecution.
The court notes that to allow this would run counter to the public policy of restitution which is to help the convict rehabilitate by impressing upon him in some degree the scope of the damages inflicted by his criminal conduct. The court makes sure to note that the decision should "not in any way be interpreted as affecting the law regarding insurance coverage available in civil actions based upon conduct which creates civil as well as criminal responsibility."
The court also writes in footnote 12 that, as a corollary, as part of the sentencing scheme the defendant can be directed to make a payment for restitution even though the victim has already been paid through a civil settlement or when the victim receives compensation from the victim's insurer for the loss sustained.
Attached is a copy of the Pennsylvania Superior Court decision today in Toth v. Donegal Companies. This case deals with a rejection of underinsured motorist coverage where the rejection form was signed by the spouse of the first named insured. The trial court held that the form must be signed by the first named insured and, since it was not, the form was void. The Superior Court relies upon Jackson v. Allstate Insurance Co., 441 F.Supp.2d 728 (E.D. Pa. 2006) where the District Court found that the insured failed to prove her signature on a rejection form was a forgery.
The trial court is reversed and the Superior Court holds "where a signature appears on the UIM rejection form purporting to be that of the first named insured, the insurer has complied with the statute resulting in a facially valid rejection form.
The burden would then shift to the insured to prove that his or her signature was affixed to the rejection form without knowledge or authorization." Toth now needs to show that her signature was a forgery, placed there without her knowledge or consent, and that she did not willingly waive UIM coverage or the rejection form remains valid.
A Pennsylvania appeals court upheld a $4.5 million jury verdict Tuesday against a truck manufacturer over an accident near Pittsburgh four years ago in which a six-pound fire hose nozzle became a fatal projectile.
The lawsuit was filed by two families over an August 2004 incident in Coraopolis in which a hose dangling from a moving fire truck became stuck under a parked car, then whipped around and struck two 10-year-old girls standing on a nearby lawn.
Erin Schmidt died of head injuries and her close friend and classmate, Joeylynne Jeffress, suffered extensive injuries but survived.
Erin Schmidt died of head injuries and her close friend and classmate, Joeylynne Jeffress, suffered extensive injuries but survived.
The plaintiffs also include three witnesses to the accident: Erin's mother, Joyce A. Schmidt; Erin's 13-year-old sister, Lindsay; and Joeylynne's 14-year-old sister, Lauren.
A divided three-judge Superior Court panel said state law allows bystanders who witness injury to a close relative to collect damages for emotional distress under certain circumstances.
"The courts have generally concluded that the definition of 'physical harm' encompasses injury that solely manifests itself in the form of emotional shock and disturbance," wrote Judge Cheryl Lynn Allen for the majority.
The court also ruled that Sinor Manufacturing Inc. of Clinton, Okla., which purchased at least parts of the company that manufactured the fire truck, inherited liability for the accident. Sinor is now known as Freightliner Specialty Vehicles Inc.
