Jim and Carrie Carroll at Carroll and Carroll, P.C. represent the injured people of Pennsylvania and New York in Bradford, Sullivan, Tioga, Susquehanna, and Chemung counties in personal injury, premises liability, slip and fall, automobile accident and workers’ compensation cases Jim and Carrie Carroll at Carroll and Carroll, P.C. represent the injured people of Pennsylvania and New York in Bradford, Sullivan, Tioga, Susquehanna, and Chemung counties in personal injury, premises liability, slip and fall, automobile accident and workers’ compensation cases

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Vehicle and Automobile Accidents

    5/6/2009
    James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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    Pennsylvania Car Accident Plaintiff's award of $400,000 Upheld On Appeal

    Below is the link to the Pennsylvania Superior Court decision from May 1, 2009 in Dolan v. Fissell which deals with an appeal by the Defendant from an arbitration award in favor of the plaintiff for $28,220.

    This is a case arising from a car accident and, after the appeal by the Defendant, the Plaintiff filed a stipulation under Rule 1311.1 to proceed by medical reports and limit the award of the jury trial to $25,000. Prior to trial the Defense exam was favorable to the Plaintiff. The Plaintiff withdrew the 1311.1 filing and also presented the defense expert as a Plaintiff expert at the trial.

    The jury awarded $434,757.25. The Defendant appealed and the published decision by Judge Klein (joined by Judges Shogun and McEwen P.J.E.) holds that the trial court in Chester County did not commit error in allowing the Plaintiff
    to withdraw the stipulation to proceed on medical reports and limit her recovery to $25,000 nor in allowing the expert initially retained by the Defense to testify for the Plaintiff.

    http://www.pacourts.us/OpPosting/Superior/out/a04011_09.pdf

    Thanks to Attorney Scott Cooper for this information.
5/4/2009
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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An unsafe intersection in Athens Township?

Here is a link to an article from the Morning Times in Sayre, Pennsylvania.  The article covers the controversy of adding an EMTA "park and ride" parking lot at the intersection of Route 220 and Route 199.

I know this intersection very well.  It is a dangerous intersection given the fact that cars travel very fast either going onto the four lane portion of 220 or coming off of it.

What is being proposed is basically another intersection where vehicles and pull out onto Route 220, creating another hazard at an already dangerous spot in the road.

Here is just a sampling of the automobile accidents that have occurred in that location recently:

"A couple of years ago, that intersection was the scene of an accident involving a bus carrying students from the Athens Area School District. Just last week, an 83-year-old Athens man was sent to the hospital after his vehicle collided with an international beverage truck near that intersection.

In fact, the most recent accident that occurred at the intersection was reported earlier this week — Monday — when two Milan residents were sent to the hospital after a truck pulled out from Route 199 and collided with their vehicle, which was traveling north on Route 220.

The truck was traveling west on Route 199 and had stopped at the stop sign at the Route 220 intersection before pulling onto Route 220 and into the path of the other vehicle, said Athens Township Police."

4/2/2009
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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People injured in Springfield Township, Bradford County automobile crash

I don't normally post about specific automobile accidents and crashes.  However, every once in a while the facts of a specific crash makes think about making a point.

In a recent crash that happened in Springfield Township, Bradford County, two vehicles collided on Springfield Road (State Route 4014).  You can read the entire article from the Towanda Daily Review
here.

It is not clear from the article as to who caused the accident; however, it is clear that it was a significant accident.  Just see the picture of one of the vehicles on its roof.  The article indicates that both drivers were seriously injured and taken to the hospital.  What struck me, though, is that Miss Brown had a four (4) year old in the car who was not injured.

I am sure the reason this child had no injuries, even though everyone else involved in the accident had serious injuries, was because of the child safety seat.  The reason that I am blogging about this accident is because you can thank trial lawyers and consumer advocates for the child safety seat laws.  Miss Brown’s child was not injured because of what we do every day.

3/9/2009
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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District Court Holds That Estate Underinsured Motorist Claim Barred Due To State Of Maine Law

On March 4, 2009 Judge O'Neill in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania granted Allstate Insurance Company's Motion for Summary Judgment in Willett v. Allstate Insurance Company where the Estate of an insured was arguing that a claim for underinsured motorist (UIM) benefits was allowed even though the law in the state of Maine, where the decedent's accident occurred, has a statutory cap on the amount of monies that can be recovered for non-economic damages in a wrongful death action. 
 
David Willett (Willett) was killed in a car accident which occurred in Maine.  At the time of the accident he resided in Pennsylvania with his mother and was insured under her Allstate policy which provided for $100,000 in UIM benefits unstacked.  The third party had a total amount of coverage (liability and umbrella) of $1,250,000.  Pursuant to the laws in Maine the Estate received only the statutory cap of $400,000 for non-economic damages and the total award, with the additional expenses, was $454,249. 

The Estate pursued the UIM claim in Pennsylvania against Allstate and was providing a full credit for the full $1,250,000.  The District Court decision by Judge O'Neill holds that Allstate is not required to make any UIM payment because the application of the statutory cap in Maine precluded the UIM claim.  He finds that the Pennsylvania Supreme Court decision in Cipolla v. Shaposka, 267 A.2d 854 (Pa. 1970) is controlling and on point.  He distinguishes the Willett situation from the Pennsylvania Supreme Court decision in Kmonk-Sullivan v. State Farm Mutual Auto. Ins. Co., 788 A.2d 955 (Pa. 2001) because he writes that the Kmonk case (1) involved Pennsylvania accidents and not one from another state, (2) no party argued another state law was applicable, (3) there was no choice of law issue in Kmonk and (4) the Court in Kmonk did not cite, discuss or overrule Cipolla
 
He holds that the statutory cap under the laws in Maine make the estate NOT "legally entitled" to recover UIM benefits and thus, no UIM monies are to be paid. 

Thanks again to Attorney Scott Cooper for providing this information.

12/19/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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Federal Judge predicts Pennsylvania Supreme Court will lift ban on uninsured driver recovery

The Legal Intelligencer (12/19, Duffy) reports, "In a significant victory for uninsured drivers who are victims of accidents through no fault of their own, a federal judge has predicted that the Pennsylvania Supreme Court is poised to lift a court-imposed ban on their seeking awards of economic damages."

In the case, "Corbin v. Khosla, US District Judge Joel H. Slomsky found that although the Pennsylvania Motor Vehicle Financial Responsibility Law specifically prohibits an uninsured motorist from recovering first-party benefits in a suit against an insurer, the law includes no such bar for suits against alleged third-party tortfeasors." Slomsky wrote, "The bar on recovery in Section 1714 only addresses recovery from insurance companies."


12/4/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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Girl paralyzed by drunken Giants fan gets $23.5 million in settlement with beer vendor

The New Jersey Law Journal (12/3, Gottlieb) reported, "The beer refreshment vendor at Giants Stadium agreed to pay $23.5 million to settle the case of a girl paralyzed in a crash with a drunken football fan under an 18-month-old secret agreement that an appeals court unsealed Wednesday at the request of a public advocacy group."

Appeals court unseals settlement terms.
The
New Jersey Law Journal (12/4, Gottlieb) reports that the Appellate Division held "that a Bergen County judge erred when he sealed all records of the June 2007 settlement and subsequent proceedings to protect the privacy of the girl, Antonia Verni." The rationale for keeping the records sealed, which was to avoid abuse of the funds by the victim's father, "was too weak to overcome the presumption of openness of court proceedings and the public's right to know about a highly publicized case with significant issues, the appeals court said Wednesday." The Journal adds, "The ruling was a victory for Public Citizen, a Washington advocacy group associated with Ralph Nader that seeks to intervene in cases around the country when court records are kept from the public."

The AP (12/4, Porter) reports a contrasting settlement amount, saying that Aramark Corp. "has settled a lawsuit by the family of a girl paralyzed in a car accident caused by a drunken New York Giants fan for $26 million."


11/7/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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Lackawanna County Court Denies POs To Separate Tort and UIM Claims in Post-Koken Case


On October 24, 2008 the trial court (Thomson, J.) in Lackawanna County denied Preliminary Objections in a post-Koken case which was filed in the Court of Common Pleas of Lackawanna County arising out of a car accident involving an underinsured vehicle/driver. 

In Moyer v. Harrigan/Erie Ins, the lawsuit was filed against the other driver in tort and the victim's insurance company in contract for UIM benefits.  The trial court denied the Preliminary Objections which sought to separate the claims and writes, "the rights and responsibilities of the parties will be effectively and efficiently fixed by a single action."  Further, the court notes "to sever the actions would force two trial on the same issues and with the same proofs.  This would be a significant waste of judicial resources for the court and would cause significant delay and expense to the parties."

7/8/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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Federal Verdict Against GM in Rollover Lawsuit

A jury found General Motors negligent in a rollover crash that killed a 14-year-old boy, awarding what may be a record amount to the parents who brought a lawsuit in federal court against the auto maker. The trial lasted two weeks.  

Garland Reynolds and his wife, Bonnie, were awarded $3.5 million in connection with the 2002 rollover accident that claimed the life of their son, Matthew. The Reynolds sued GM in 2006, alleging that the design of the 1995 Chevrolet Blazer created stability issues that contributed to the fatal wreck. The jury awarded no punitive damages.

A jury of five men and three women deliberated for nearly three days in U.S. District Court in Gainesville, GA before finding GM at fault.

The jury said to General Motors that the Blazer is unsafe and it should not have been designed without proper stability, attorney for the plaintiff said.

On June 3, 2002, Bonnie Reynolds was driving a 1995 Chevy Blazer on the Interstate with her son in the front seat when the Blazer was struck by a drunk driver who lost control of his Pontiac Sunbird.

The Blazer flipped several times and Matthew Reynolds was ejected. He died the following day in an area hospital.

The driver who struck the Reynolds' car was later convicted of first-degree vehicular homicide and is serving a lengthy prison sentence.

Plaintiffs presented evidence at trial of other rollover accidents involving the Blazer. The plaintiffs contended that the make and model was built with too high a center of gravity for the wheel base, and that the "track," or distance between the wheels, should have been widened to prevent stability problems.

Blazers manufactured from 1995 through 2002 have similar design flaws. The Blazer was subsequently phased out in favor of the TrailBlazer, which has a wider wheelbase. 

Evidence presented at trial called for a recall.

General Motors maintains that the vehicle is safe.

Company spokeswoman Geri Lama said GM was disappointed in the jury's verdict. They contend that the rollover accident is the sole fault of the drunk driver who struck the Blazer. GM is considering its options of an appeal.There was never an offer to settle, according to Plaintiffs attorneys.

GM was represented by a team of King & Spalding attorneys led by partner W. Ray Persons,

The case, in the Northern District of Georgia, is Garland Reynolds Jr. et al., v. General Motors Corp., No. 2:04-CV-106.


7/6/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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Woman awarded $345k for injuries in rear-end automobile accident

A woman who claimed two cervical herniations in a rear-ender with a cement truck recovered $345,729. Magda Vergara claimed that spasms and pain have forced her to stop working as a school teacher. She was at a light in her mid-sized SUV when she was struck by a Quickcrete Ready Mix truck. Its driver admitted liability. Vergara also sustained a laceration to her right eye. Vergara also claimed that she has suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder that includes flashbacks. Defense counsel argued that she only sustained soft-tissue injuries to her neck.

Garcia v. Quickcrete Ready Mix

To see the full report on this case, go to VerdictSearch.com

7/3/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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Tech devices leave trail of evidence in trucking litigation

Trucking companies are using a variety of hi-tech devices that are changing the face of trucking litigation.

On-board computers, electronic logging, GPS systems and satellite and wireless tracking can provide a wealth of information about an accident and the history of the driver and vehicle.

"Everything that touches a truck these days frankly is electronic," said Morgan Adams, chair-elect of the trucking litigation section of the American Association for Justice.

He noted that on-board recorders can track over 175 characteristics, such as vehicle speed, hard-braking incidents and vehicle maintenance.

This information is a "boon" to plaintiffs' attorneys, who are using it to bring claims against trucking companies for negligent supervision and negligent maintenance as well as spoliation of evidence, said defense attorney Kenneth Abbarno of Reminger & Reminger in Cleveland.

Truckloads of data

The main source of information is the "black box," also known as an electronic control module or electronic data recorder, which records events like hard-braking, cruise control settings, when the truck traveled at various speeds and sudden decelerations.

Newer electronic on-board recorders, known as EOBRs, monitor the speed of a truck as well as the number of driving hours, and can indicate every time a driver goes over the allowed number of hours or drives over the speed limit.

Some carriers have replaced hand-written logbooks with GPS satellite and wireless devices that track a driver's schedule and route and beam the information back to the company.

Other devices are now being introduced that use video cams and radar to track and warn of potential hazards, including blind spots or when a driver is drifting out of a lane. The data is then uploaded to the company computer in real time.

The combined data can help reconstruct an accident.

To see the full article, go here.
6/30/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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Teen injured in near-fatal crash gets $14.8M

A teenager who was seriously injured in a car crash was awarded $14.8 million, and his mother, who was driving the car, recovered $270,000 on her bystander emotional distress claim. In 2005, Kyle Tilton, then 14, was in the passenger seat of a car driven by his mother, Charlotte Tilton, on State Route 62 in Yucca Valley. As she made a left turn, the car was broadsided on Kyle's side by a Southern California Gas Co. truck. Kyle suffered life-threatening injuries, including a collapsed lung and lacerations to his scalp, spleen and liver. He also suffered a head injury, which caused cognitive impairments. Southern California Gas Co. admitted liability, but contended that Kyle had made a good recovery.

Tilton v. Southern California Gas Co.
 
To see the full report of this case, go to VerdictSearch.com

6/20/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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School liable for teen's car crash after going to drinking party

A man who was rendered a quadriplegic as a teenager in a high-speed crash involving alcohol recovered nearly $13 million. Gabriel Maynoldi was 17 in 2001 when he and another teen crashed into a tree after leaving a high school party where they had been drinking. His family sued Archbishop Coleman F. Carroll High School and the Archdiocese of Miami because the principal and dance coach were at the party and were well aware of the students getting drunk in front of them. The principal and administrative officials also announced the party over the school public address system and allowed students to hand out flyers, with depictions of liquor bottles, that advertised the party. The jury awarded $55.8 million, but it was reduced because of comparative negligence finds against Maynoldi, his parents and non-party defendants. The school and Archdiocese were found 25 percent liable.

Maynoldi v. Archbishop Coleman F. Carroll High School Inc.
 
To see the full report of this case, go to VerdictSearch.com

6/17/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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New Case Law on stacking of underinsurance by employees in company owned vehicles

In State Auto Property & Casualty insurance Co. v. Pro Design, P.C. today the District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania (Munley, J.) held that a corporation can avail itself of stacked underinsured motorist benefits even if it waived stacking on a single vehicle policy where it subsequently added two vehicles to the policy and never signed a new waiver of stacking for those additional vehicles. 

The court finds that Sackett II does not apply to a single car policy which is what the Supreme Court says in footnote 5 of Sackett II.  The Court also notes that under Sackett II "the degree that coverage under an after-acquired vehicle provision continues in effect throughout the existing period.  Once that policy period comes to an end, the insurer must obtain a new waiver if an additional vehicle was added during that period."  The fact is that when the single vehicle policy became a multiple vehicle policy the insured was not supposed to be given a chance to "purchase" intra-policy stacking and it did not get a chance to do so.  Thus, the 3 car policy provides stacking.


6/14/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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Family awarded $5.1 for man killed by drunk driver at work site

A jury awarded $5.1 million to the family of a man who was struck and killed by a drunk driver while working at a road construction site. Donald Lee Fincher Jr. hit Frank Claborn as he was providing security for a construction company that was renovating the West Sam Houston Toll Road. His counsel argued that Fincher was nearly three times over the legal blood-alcohol limit. The family claimed that Claborn was conscious and in pain for about an hour before he died. Fincher stipulated to liability. He offered a consent judgment, but Claborn's wife wouldn't make a counter offer and wouldn't consider a settlement without a trial.


Claborn v. Fincher


6/9/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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New Federal case law on what is required in rejecting UIM insurance coverage

On Friday June 6, 2008 the District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania found in favor of the insurance company in a sign down case in The Standard Fire Insurance Company v. Poslusney.  In this case the insureds executed a sign down in 1990 from 100K in BI splits limits to 50K in UM and UIM split coverage nonstacked.  The forms were with AEtna.  Then, in 1994 they increased their liability to $305K with The Standard Fire Insurance Company and no new sign downs were executed.  They were injured in a car accident in 2004 and made bodily injury claims.

First, the District Court holds that their was no need for a new sign down in 1994 because the Pennsylvania Supreme Court opinion on Blood v. Old Guard Ins. Co., 934 A.2d 1218 (Pa. 2007) applies to an increase of liability as opposed to a decrease of liability as in Blood, as long as their is a sign down executed.  Second, the court holds that the difference in the 2 companies AEtna v. Standard does not require a new sign down because they are under the same set of inter-related companies of AEtna, Travelers and Standard.  The court also finds that some other changes do not make a new policy in 1994 but importantly does not discuss the effect of the legislature enactment of 40 P.S. Section 991.2001.  In Frankiewicz v. Motorists in 2006 the trial court in Erie County held that similar changes to a policy created a new policy and required a new rejection of stacking form.


6/9/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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Jury awards boy for hand degloving in crash

A jury awarded $807,479 to a teenager who sustained a degloving injury in a rollover crash. Michael Buonaiuto Jr., then 15, was a passenger in his sister's car when he was struck by an employee of Aqualogic Pools & Innovative Pool Plastering. The defense admitted liability, but argued that he has recovered from his injuries. Michael underwent several surgeries. He claimed that he still experiences numbness in his thumb, limited flexation of his wrist when his fingers are closed and limited motor skills. He's still able to play guitar and sports, but at a diminished capacity.

Buonaiuto v. Stroud

To get the full report on this case, go to VerdictSearch.com.
6/6/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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New case law on obtaining UIM from your employer for a work related auto accident.

On June 4, in Heller v. Pennsylvania League of Cities, the Commonwealth Court reversed the trial court's decision that it is a violation of public policy to exclude anyone eligible for workers' compensation benefits from also recovering underinsured motorist benefits. In Heller, the injured victim was in the course and scope of his employment in his employer’s vehicle when a car accident occurred. The injured worker recovered the third party coverage and then sought UIM coverage on his employer’s policy. There was an exclusion in the UIM provision of the employer's policy and instead of just ruling that the exclusion was not valid under the MVFRL, the trial court found that the exclusion violated public policy. The Commonwealth Court in this 2-1 decision holds that the exclusion does not violate public policy and reverses
5/28/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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New case law on uninsurance when colliding with dirt bike

In the case of Burdick v. Erie Insurance Group, the Superior Court held that an insurance policy that excludes uninsured benefits when the insured collides with off road vehicles, is against public policy and violates the Motor Vehicle Financial Responsibility Law.

In this case, the plaintiff, while driving his regular vehicle, was hit by a dirt bike on a public road.  The defendant dirt bike driver was uninsured.  The plaintiff's insurance company denied uninsurance benefits under the plaintiff's vehicle's policy.  The Court held this denial was illegal.


5/22/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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Florida Regulator Lifts Allstate Suspension

“Florida Insurance Commissioner Kevin McCarty ordered a stay of the suspension of the Allstate Companies' licenses to sell new business in the state. McCarty's decision comes as the result of Allstate's submission of an affidavit certifying that it has complied with Florida law by freely providing all documents (McKinsey Documents) requested by the Office of Insurance Regulation as part of its investigation of Allstate's business practices in Florida.

The commissioner's announcement follows the May 15 First District Court of Appeal's opinion denying Allstate's motion for a rehearing and affirming the OIR's action in issuing the January immediate final order. ‘I have stayed the suspension of Allstate, and I have accepted its affidavit as evidence that they have completely and unconditionally complied with Florida law and with our requests for documents,’ McCarty said. ‘I also, though, have made it perfectly clear that failure to cooperate with necessary, ongoing requests from the Office (OIR) will result in an immediate resumption of the suspension.’

Allstate produced hundreds of thousands of pages of documents that OIR staff members have been thoroughly reviewing. Of the more than 825,000 pages mentioned in its affidavit, Allstate produced only 36,000 pages between the Oct. 16 issuance of the subpoenas and the Jan. 17 issuance of the IFO.

See InsuranceJournal.com for the whole story.
5/16/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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Three injured in vehicle rollover, two 'badly', in Ridgebury

The Towanda Daily Review:

RIDGEBURY — An accident in Ridgebury Thursday evening left three men injured, according to Ridgebury Fire Chief Glen Leonard, with two “severely critical.”

Leonard said one man was airlifted to Robert Packer Hospital while the other two were taken there by Greater Valley EMS. He thought the accident occurred around 6:30 p.m.
The accident occurred where Wolcott Hollow Road and Chapel Road meet. Ridgebury Assistant Chief Kevin Chapman, who was first on the scene, said that by judging from the skid marks the vehicle was heading south on Wolcott Hollow Road. Wolcott Hollow Road makes a sharp turn near a hill, which is where the vehicle skidded off the road on the northbound side and clipped two trees, then turned onto Chapel Road. The vehicle came to a rest on Chapel Road, where Chapman found the vehicle. The vehicle was facing north towards Wolcott Hollow Road, he mentioned.

Two of the men, Chapman said, had been ejected and were injured from “head to toe.” The third, he added, had gotten out of the vehicle. Chapman told him to sit by the side of the road.

He said all three men had head injuries as they all had blood on their heads. Chapman, who lives nearby, immediately reported that they were serious injuries.

Debris was scattered all over the yard where the two trees stood and included the car’s front bumper, a hat and two shoes."

****It appears that from the description of the two men being ejected from the vehicle, that they were not wearing their seat belts.  As this accident demonstrates, wearing your seat belt is such a simple act that could very welll save your life.
5/16/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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28 Million Dollar Verdict For A Paralyzed 8 year Old In Philadelphia

A Federal jury, in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, sitting in Philadelphia, returned a verdict of $28 Million Dollars for a paralyzed 8 year old boy.  The boy was a passenger in the back seat of a vehicle when the Defendant driver was distracted and veered off the road.

The insurance company's defense was that another child in the back seat screamed, thus causing the driver to look in the back seat, thus causing the car to veer off the road.

Congratulations to Eric Weitz, Esquire who was the Plaintiff's lawyer in the case.  And also congratulations to the injured boy and his family.  Hopefully, Eric will be able to collect something on this judgement to help take care of the child in the future.

I'll post a link to the story once I find it online.