Jim and Carrie Carroll at Carroll and Carroll, P.C. represent the injured people of Pennsylvania and New York in Bradford, Sullivan, Tioga, Susquehanna, and Chemung counties in personal injury, premises liability, slip and fall, automobile accident and workers’ compensation cases Jim and Carrie Carroll at Carroll and Carroll, P.C. represent the injured people of Pennsylvania and New York in Bradford, Sullivan, Tioga, Susquehanna, and Chemung counties in personal injury, premises liability, slip and fall, automobile accident and workers’ compensation cases

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2/20/2009
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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Eight Powerful Reasons to Hire a Local Attorney

From our friends at Zifflaw.com.  They've provided 8 reasons to go local when seeking legal help.  Go to the post here to see the entire list.  But I think the most important two are knowing the local judges and local court systems and rules in order to get things done and get things done as fast as possible.

Just because a lawyer practices in Buffalo or Philadelphia or Scranton does NOT make that lawyer "better" than a local lawyer.  Trust me.  I worked in Harrisburg for many years in a big firm.  Where you practice and what size of firm you come from does not make the lawyer good or bad.

Some people are also worried that a small, local law firm cannot "handle" big cases due to staffing issues or the cost required.  Again, trust me when I tell you that no matter the size of the case, we at Carroll & Carroll, P.C. have unlimited funds if the case calls for it.

Also, with firms like Zifflaw and Carroll & Carroll, P.C., we have lawyers who specialize.  Therefore, we focus on a few types of cases and that's it.  Further, our case loads tend to be smaller, thus allowing us to spend more time with individual files and clients.  There is more of a chance that you'll feel better taken care at a small firm rather than a big one in another city several hours away.

Consider these things when viewing the advertising from out of area lawyers on TV, radio and billboards.


1/16/2009
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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Court Allows Claims For Emotional Distress After Alleged Breach Of Contract To Continue

In Amitia v. Nationwide Mut. Ins. Co., No. 3:08cv335 (M.D. Pa. Jan. 15, 2009), Judge Munley from the Middle District of Pennsylvania Denied Nationwide's Motions to Dismiss Claims that allege violations of the Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law (UTPCPL) and Breach of Contract in a case arising out of an underinsured motorist claim after a July 3, 2002 car accident. 
 
First, the Nationwide Motion for Dismiss the UTPCPL count is denied because Amitia alleged more than a mere breach of a contractual duty by alleging Nationwide failed to evaluate the claim promptly, objectively and fairly.  Also, Amitia alleges Nationwide conducted an unfair, unreasonable and dilatory investigation.  Therefore, he finds that their have been allegations more than the simple alleged refusal to pay which could warrant recovery under the UTPCPL.
 
Second, he denies a Motion to Dismiss a claim for breach of contract.  Nationwide argued that since the underinsured motorist claim was paid that it could not be responsible for breach of contract.  The opinion notes that the damages sought in the case because of the breach are different than damages for the underinsured motorist benefits.  The claims allege emotional distress because of Nationwide's breach.  Thus, this is not the same as damages for the breach of not paying UIM benefits and the Court finds that "it would be inappropriate at this time to dismiss the breach of contract cause of action as it seeks recovery for emotional distress, which may be recoverable."
 
Thanks to Scott B. Cooper, Esquire for this information.

12/18/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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Wal-Mart Limits Subrogation Rights Against Workers

This is interesting.  After the Shank case, Wal Mart is backing off on its quest to recoup tort recoveries from it's employees.

"Law360, New York (December 10, 2008) -- Public criticism against Wal-Mart Stores Inc.'s attempt to recoup health care costs from a brain-damaged former employee has driven the retail giant to alter its 2009 employee benefits plan and remove or limit its subrogation rights, according to a nonprofit group."

Sorry, no link.

12/11/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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Pennsylvania Worker recovers for fall from ladder bought at Home Depot

A man who sustained a traumatic brain injury in a 25-foot fall from a ladder bought at a Home Depot store recovered $406,800. William Sohngen was using the Louisville extension ladder unattended while painting on the side of a two-story home. The base slid and he crashed to the ground because the rubber feet on the ladder's legs were worn down, he claimed.

The jury found that Home Depot was to blame because it sold the ladder and failed to mention that it had been in rental service for four years, which is against company policy. Sohngen also sued Louisville Ladder for defective design, but the jury found it wasn't negligent. Home Depot was found 60 percent liable and Sohngen was found 40 percent liable, which reduced the jury's $678,000 award.

To purchase a full report on this case, go to VerdictSearch.com.

12/5/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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$2 Million Verdict for Foreman Injured by Pipe Plug

The Legal Intelligencer (12/4, Needles) reported, "A federal jury entered the $2 million verdict against Vanderlans and Sons Inc., the manufacturer of the test plugs -- inflatable rubber stoppers that are placed in both ends of a pipe and inflated in order to test the pipe's airtightness -- before Judge J. Curtis Joyner in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania on Nov. 25" in favor of a "construction foreman who completely lost use of his right arm after pressure buildup caused a 'test plug' to shoot from the end of a pipe he was installing and pierce his hand." The defendant's attorney "said he felt the case should never have made it to a jury once it was determined that his client's product was not unreasonably dangerous as a matter of law" and that "he will most likely file post-trial motions."


12/4/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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Third Restatement of Torts Tops High Court's Agenda

When the Pennsylvania Supreme Court convenes this week in Harrisburg, a major products liability case will be on its agenda.  Bugosh v. I.U. North America, Inc. could pull the state into the mainstream on product liability law or further entrench the Commonwealth in its own rules. PaAJ participated as Amicus on this case. Read more  from the Legal Intelligencer.  Read the Superior Court opinion.

This potentially landmark case could reshape products liability law by adopting the anti-consumer Restatement of Torts (3rd).  Former PaAJ President Cliff Rieders argued in favor of keeping Pennsylvania law consistent with the second restatement.


According to Rieders, the court showed great interest in his argument that the results in cases involving suppliers or distributors would be the same under either the restatement second or the restatement third.  The court did, however, engage in a lengthy “prospective” discussion about the application of the restatement third and its viability in future cases.  Rieders said that the court was extremely thoughtful and receptive to the historical importance of the restatement second, 402A.

11/23/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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Ten Worst Toys

American Association of Justice members Edward and James Swartz released their “Ten Worst Toys List” (http://www.justice.org/WATCH_-_10_Worst_TOYS_-_NOVEMBER_2008.pdf ) and we added our own quick analysis and found a large majority of products—85 percent— recalled so far this year by the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) were produced in foreign countries and 57 percent were manufactured in China.  Of the 354 products recalled by the CPSC, 302 were produced in foreign countries and 201 were produced in China according to CPSC’s posted recall notices.

Recalled products Jan 1, 2008-Nov. 13, 2008

Total Recalled products –354

From the United States—52 or 15%

From China – 201 or 57%

From foreign countries –302 or 85%

This is significant because foreign manufacturers can set their prices lower because they are not subject to the equal prospect of restitution as U.S. manufacturers face if a consumer is injured by their product.  Also, foreign manufacturers often face huge discrepancies in product liability insurance rates.  Without the prospect of being held accountable through the U.S. civil justice system, a foreign producer has little incentive to maximize product quality and safety.   We have more information on this issue with a release we put out on a paper on the topic, see http://www.justice.org/cps/rde/xchg/justice/hs.xsl/4771.htm .


11/19/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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Superior Court Holds that Restitution Is Not Covered By Insurance

The Pennsylvania Superior Court, on November 18, 2008, issued a decision in Brethren Mutual Insurance Company v. McKernan where the court holds that an insured may not seek reimbursement from his insurer for a criminal restitution award resulting from criminal prosecution.

The court notes that to allow this would run counter to the public policy of restitution which is to help the convict rehabilitate by impressing upon him in some degree the scope of the damages inflicted by his criminal conduct. The court makes sure to note that the decision should "not in any way be interpreted as affecting the law regarding insurance coverage available in civil actions based upon conduct which creates civil as well as criminal responsibility."

The court also writes in footnote 12 that, as a corollary, as part of the sentencing scheme the defendant can be directed to make a payment for restitution even though the victim has already been paid through a civil settlement or when the victim receives compensation from the victim's insurer for the loss sustained.

Thanks to Scott Cooper, Esquire for this information.

11/18/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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Jury awards $20.5M Obstetrician, CMC held liable in botched birth

A Lackawanna County jury handed a Jermyn family $20.5 million in a medical malpractice suit stemming from a boy’s lasting medical problems caused by mistakes made at his birth.  Judge Terrence Nealon said the award was the largest he has presided over in a medical malpractice case in his 10 years on the bench.

See the whole story
here.

11/3/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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Consumer, plaintiffs' groups seek to end limitations on lawsuits


The Wall Street Journal (11/3, Timiraos) reports that in "a new aggressiveness by the plaintiffs' bar after years on the defensive," both "plaintiff and consumer groups, buoyed by prospects of a Democratic president and expanded Democratic majority in Congress, are preparing a big push for legislation that would roll back limitations on personal-injury and class-action lawsuits." They seek to limit s on "companies' use of federal regulations as a shield from litigation under state law, and laws to end mandatory arbitration in consumer contracts." In fact, "The centerpiece of the AAJ's agenda is its opposition to 'pre-emption." While "President Bush often complained about excessive lawsuits choking the American economy...many of his proposed changes -- limits on fees and big payouts -- were often stymied by trial lawyers." Now, "pro-plaintiff groups see an ally in Sen. Obama."

   
     Business said to favor McCain on lawsuit limits. 

Washington Times (11/1, Ramstack) reported, "The Chamber of Commerce has called for legislative curbs on lawsuit abuse, or tort reform, for years," and now "John McCain and Barack Obama have added their voices to complaints about how lawsuits have gone too far." However, "business groups tend to support Mr. McCain's proposals on lawsuit abuse more than Mr. Obama's ideas." Obama's "record on tort reform consists more of statements in favor of it than votes on the issue, compared with Mr. McCain, who has had a much longer legislative career." Lisa A. Rickard, president of the Chamber's Institute for Legal Reform, said "When it comes to issues of legal reform, McCain is stronger on those issues."



10/30/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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U.S. House Report Further Confirms Bush Administration’s Preemption Plot

Yesterday the U.S. House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform issued a report saying FDA career staff objected to a change in preemption rules, even saying the central factual justifications for the agency’s new positions were false.  The report highlights internal FDA documents which show high-ranking career officials repeatedly warning about the dangers of not allowing drug companies to add additional warnings to their labels without FDA approval.  Prior to this the FDA had asserted through a rule on drug and device labeling that manufacturers should not be held accountable for failing to update their label with additional risks, if the original label was approved by the FDA. 

The report cites Dr. John Jenkins, the highest official in FDA’s new drug review process, writing:

M]uch of the argument for why we are proposing to invoke preemption seems to be based on the false assumption that the FDA approved labeling is fully accurate and up-to-date in a real time basis. We know that such an assumption is false.”

Prior to the rule being issued one FDA career official asserted that the rule “is not as it purports to be, consistent with the agency’s role in protecting the public health

A copy of the report can be found at:

http://oversight.house.gov/documents/20081029102934.pdf .

Associated Press story on the issue:

http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5h1C2M6_6XJkirIrtYpwjP_02a2pAD944G96G3

LA Times story:

http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-fda30-2008oct30,0,1783486,print.story


10/23/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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Hedge clipper manufacturer not liable for landscaper's loss of fingers, says jury

A jury in the United Stated District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania found that a hedge clipper was not defectively designed, after a landscaper using the equipment accidentally amputated two of his fingers.

Fernando Sanchez, an employee of a landscaping company, was trimming bushes in 2003 when he lost control of an HC-2000 hedge clipper, manufactured by Echo Inc., and was injured when the clipper's blades came in contact with his hand.

Counsel for the plaintiff argued that the clipper should have turned off automatically as soon as Sanchez dropped it. Defense counsel alleged that Sanchez was contributorily negligent, since he was walking backwards directly before the accident.

The jury found no defective design, and ruled that both parties had been negligent, awarding Sanchez zero damages.


To order the full report on Sanchez v. Echo Inc., go to VerdictSearch.com.


10/22/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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1.6 million cribs recalled after 2 infant deaths

Drop-side beds were made by Delta Enterprises between 1995 and 2007

A recall of nearly 1.6 million cribs, triggered by the suffocations of two 8-month-old infants, has prompted a government agency to urge parents to inspect older drop-side cribs for safety problems.

Both of the suffocations involved infants who got stuck in a gap created when the movable side came off of its guide track.

The incidents, which involved Delta Enterprises cribs, involved safety pegs that are intended to prevent the drop side from lowering too far and slipping off the track. If these pegs are not installed, or if they fail to engage, the drop-side can detach and create a dangerous gap where babies can get stuck.

To see the full article go here at MSNBC.com.


10/16/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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Bush Rule Changes Could Block Product-Safety Suits

Bush administration officials, in their last weeks in office, are pushing to rewrite a wide array of federal rules with changes or additions that could block product-safety lawsuits by consumers and states.

See the full article here from
The Wall Street Journal.

The administration has written language aimed at pre-empting product-liability litigation into 50 rules governing everything from motorcycle brakes to pain medicine. The latest changes cap a multiyear effort that could be one of the administration's lasting legacies, depending in part on how the underlying principle of pre-emption fares in a case the Supreme Court will hear next month.


10/14/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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Forty-one of the fifty-one rules proposed by NHTSA and FDA Contain Federal Pre-Emption Language

Due to an unfriendly Congress, the Bush administration is finding a quieter way to make it difficult for consumers to sue businesses over faulty products. It is rewriting the bureaucratic rulebook. Since 2005, lawsuit limits have been included in fifty-one rules proposed or adopted by agency bureaucrats. Forty-one of the fifty-one rules proposed by agency bureaucrats came from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) alone. Bureaucratic agencies' use of its rule-making power is the final act in the administration's drive to protect companies from lawsuits. NHTSA and the FDA, however, deny any designated rules to undercut lawsuits.


Since he was the governor of Texas, President Bush has campaigned for lawsuit reform. As president, however, he has made little progress on the issue because Democrats have blocked him every time he tries to tackle the issue directly. Limits on lawsuits have been proposed for drug labeling and packaging, along with rules ranging from mattress flammability standards to dietary sweeteners and roof-crush requirements in car rollovers. Clearly, this kind of limitation is more troubling and far more effective than the standards that they apply to. If pre-empted, a particular standard no longer is valuable to the consumer as a rule of law.

The chief executive office of the American Association for Justice says agencies are engaging in activities that are allowing negligent companies off the hook and knowingly putting American consumers at risk. According to Joan Claybrook, former head of the NHTSA, companies are looking for total immunity and the regulators in the Bush Administration are helping them achieve that. Later this year, the Supreme Court will determine whether or not federal preemption relates to lawsuits and prescription drug labeling because defendant drugmakers contend they should not be involved in lawsuits since the FDA approved the product and warning label on the drug

The concept of federal preemption, rooted in the Supremacy Clause of the Constitution, is underlying this bureaucratic version of lawsuit reform. Federal preemption refers to situations in which federal regulation and law trumps state law. The issue at hand is whether or not companies can use the broad preemption language in regulatory preambles to get the case thrown out. An expansive interpretation of the preemption doctrine leaves little room for consumers to sue, and that is what has been taking place recently.

Here is a fact paper offered by the Pennsylvania Association for Justice on Federal Preemption in relation to defective products.


10/14/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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Top Ten Jury Verdicts of 2007 are 25% lower than 2006

The total Top Ten awards for 2007 dropped 25 percent from 2006. This is 72 percent lower than in 2005. Last year's Top Ten includes several significant verdicts.

2007's #2 verdict was the largest negligent security award in the nation's history - $102.7 million to a man shot and paralyzed in the parking lot of a Miami strip club. The trial included an interesting battle over damages, with the defense arguing medical costs should be calculated based on care in Tunisia, where the plaintiff was from, while the plaintiff's attorneys argued he could not get adequate care in his native country.

The #3 verdict may well have longstanding implications, since it was the first large punitive damages award following the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Philip Morris USA v. Williams, 127 S.Ct. 1057, to place new limits on punitives. The Los Angeles jury ordered DaimlerChrysler to pay $5.2 million in compensatory damages and $50 million in punitives to a man run over by his own truck when a faulty transmission caused it to slip from park to reverse.

Last year's Top Ten also included two pharmaceutical cases. For the third year in a row, Merck was held liable for its widely-used painkiller Vioxx. In a significant breakthrough for plaintiffs' lawyers, a New Jersey jury awarded $47.5 million to a man who had suffered a heart attack after using the medication for just two months. The plaintiff's first trial had ended in a defense verdict, but he was granted a retrial based on new evidence reported in the New England Journal of Medicine showing that short-term Vioxx use could increase cardiac risk.

In another pharmaceutical case, a Nevada jury awarded $134 million, including $99 million in punitive damages, to three women who developed cancer after using hormone replacement medication produced by Wyeth Pharmaceuticals. The 5,000 pending cases are based largely on a 2002 study concluding that women who use Prempro for five years have a 26 percent greater risk of developing breast cancer, a 29 percent greater risk of suffering a heart attack, a 41 percent greater chance of having a stroke and a 113 percent greater chance of having blood clots.

In the #1 verdict of 2007, a New York jury awarded $109 million in a medical malpractice case where the plaintiff's lawyer asked for just $18 million. The 34-year-old plaintiff suffered massive memory loss from a seizure caused by a botched diagnosis. The verdict, which was comprised entirely of compensatory damages, included $67 million for the wife's past and present loss of services.

That verdict marked New York's return to the Top Ten list after a two-year hiatus, and propelled the state into a first place tie with Texas for the most Top Ten verdicts (22) since 1995. California trails in a close third with 20.

Meanwhile, Florida is coming on strong with four Top Ten verdicts last year - the only state with more than one - putting it in fourth place, with 17 Top Ten verdicts since 1995.

* Punitive damages have also experienced a dramatic decline. The total punitive damages among the Top Ten verdicts in 2007 dropped 36 percent from 2006 - and this occurred after the total punitive awards had dropped 83 percent from 2005 to 2006.

* Punitive damages made up only 33 percent of total Top Ten awards in 2007, compared to 66 percent over the last 11 years


#1  $109 million verdict for brain-injured man

A New York jury awarded a brain-injured man and his wife $109 million after his lawyer asked for just $18 million. Even though he believed the medical arguments were making an impact on the jury, Wilkens said the most critical testimony was from Karen Dockery, the injured man's wife.

#2 $102.7M in Florida negligent security case

A Tunisian cruise ship waiter who is paralyzed from the waist down was awarded $102.7 million by a Florida jury this fall in the largest negligent security verdict ever.

#3 $50M punitive award sidesteps High Court ruling

In the first major punitive damages case since the U.S. Supreme Court placed new limits on punitive damages in February 2006, a Los Angeles jury ordered DaimlerChrysler to pay $5.2 million in compensatory damages and $50 million in punitives to a man run over by his own truck.

#4 Private plane crash yields $54M verdict

In a trial where the defense seemed to fold its case after two unsuccessful witnesses, a flight instructor and his student won a $54.5 million verdict for injuries they suffered in a private airplane crash.

#5 Nursing home to pay $54 million for resident who bled to death

In the largest personal injury verdict in state history, a New Mexico jury awarded $54 million to the family of a woman who bled to death in her nursing home.

#6 Family of brain-injured boy wins $50M

A Florida jury awarded $50 million to the family of a boy who was severely brain-injured when a pickup truck driven by a drunk driver crashed into his family's car.

#7 Exploding water heater brings $50M

An Alabama jury awarded $50 million to the family of a man who was killed by an exploding water heater, which the plaintiffs' lawyer likened to a "time bomb."

#8 $47.5 million Vioxx verdict helps prompt global settlement

Nine months before Merck reached a global settlement with thousands of Vioxx plaintiffs, a New Jersey jury awarded one man $47.5 million for a heart attack caused by taking the painkiller drug for just two months.

#9 Nevada woman wins $47.6 million in hormone therapy case

Three Nevada women won the biggest verdict to date in the ongoing hormone replacement therapy litigation against Wyeth, convincing a jury that the company knew its drugs caused breast cancer but failed to warn patients about the risks.

#10 $45 million for crash that killed unborn child and 9-year-old girl

In a case where the defendant's insurance company rejected a settlement offer for $200,000, a Florida jury awarded $45 million for the auto accident death of a woman's 9-year-old daughter and unborn child.


Thanks to Linda Sherman at L.S. Sherman Complex Litigation Specialists.
10/10/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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Hidden Cameras Catch NY Nursing Home Abuse

On Oct. 7, four employees of the Medford Multicare Center for Living in Long Island, New York were charged with nursing home abuse, based on video obtained with hidden cameras. State investigators placed a tiny camera in the room of an 84-year-old resident and monitored the video feed from January to March in 2007.

Nurses and Health Aides Charged

Two LPNs (licensed practical nurses) and two CNAs (certified nursing aides) were shown on the tape to have violated a number of serious safety regulations regarding patient care. They were arraigned in First District Court in Suffolk County and charged with misdemeanors — endangering the welfare of a physically disabled person, and a felony — falsifying records. For example: 

  • A CNA was talking on a cell phone while transferring the patient from a wheelchair to his bed. She bumped his head against the bed railing and failed to turn him to prevent pressure sores. 
  • Another CNA changed the patient's underwear only once during an 8-hour shift, despite the regulation requiring a change every two hours. 
  • An LPN did not take the patient's heart rate before giving him heart medication; she also failed to give the patient his medication at times because the Center had run out of the medicine, but she later wrote on the records that the medication had been withheld by a physician. 

According to New York Attorney General Andrew Cuomo, this case is the first in the New York City area to use hidden camera videos for evidence. In upstate New York, 26 convictions had already been obtained based on such technology. Cuomo stated, "We’re going to be using this technology aggressively…it gives us a whole new avenue for making these cases." 


10/2/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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Candy with chemical in Chinese milk found in Conn.

An industrial chemical blamed for sickening thousands of infants in China was found in candy in four Connecticut stores this week, a state official said Wednesday.  Days after contaminated White Rabbit Creamy Candy was found in California, Connecticut Consumer Protection Commissioner Jerry Farrell Jr. said tests found melamine in bags of the candy sold at two New Haven stores, a West Hartford market and an East Haven store.

"We're concerned, obviously, there may have been bags sold of these before we got to them," Farrell said.  Anyone who has the candy should destroy it, Farrell said.

The contamination has been blamed for the deaths of four children and kidney ailments among 54,000 others. More than 13,000 children have been hospitalized and 27 people arrested in connection with the tainting.

Melamine, which is high in nitrogen, is used to make plastics and fertilizers and experts say some amount of the chemical may be transferred from the environment during food processing. But in China's case, suppliers trying to boost output are believed to have diluted their milk, adding melamine because its nitrogen content can fool tests aimed at verifying protein content.

Click here to see the full story from Yahoo News.
9/30/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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Can Seller of Defective Used Equipment be Strictly Liable in New York?

Mario Miquel Jaramillo was injured at work when his right hand was caught between two rollers on a 1964 Flexo Folder Gluer (“FFG”) which his employer, Glenwood Universal Packaging, purchased as used equipment from Weyerhaeuser Company in 1986. The evidence demonstrated that Weyerhaeusar sold an average of 3 used FFG’s per year, owned patents related to technology used in FFG’s, and had a working relationship with FFG manufacturers.

Jaramillo filed a complaint in New York state court against Weyerhaeuser alleging strict product liability. The case was removed to federal district court (S.D.N.Y.) and Weyerhaeusar was granted summary judgment as a casual seller of FFG’s under New York law and, therefore, could not be held strictly liable.

Casual sellers and regular sellers are distinguished in New York case law in strict product liability actions. The casual seller is only liable if it fails to warn the consumer of known defects that are not obvious or easily recognizable. The appellate court also noted that whether strict liability applies to sales of used goods, as in the present matter, is an open question under New York law.

After an examination of similar case law, the Second Circuit determined that it was necessary to have a resolution of the question of whether a seller of used industrial equipment can be deemed a “regular” seller in order to consider the propriety of summary judgment. To answer that question, it was certified to the New York Court of Appeals. The Second Circuit retained jurisdiction pending the outcome of the certification.

To see the full article from JudicialView.com, click here.
9/9/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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Federal Judge Green-Lights Paxil Suit Over Teen's Suicide

The family of a teenager who committed suicide in 2002 after taking the antidepressant drug Paxil is not barred from suing the manufacturer, because the U.S. Food and Drug Administration had not yet taken any position on whether there was a link between the use of such drugs by pediatric patients and an increased risk of suicidality, a federal judge has ruled.

In his 55-page opinion in Knipe v. SmithKline Beecham, Senior U.S. District Judge Ronald L. Buckwalter of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania concluded that a jury must decide whether the drug manufacturer "indeed possessed information, not available to the FDA, upon which it could have unilaterally added a warning to its labeling."

Buckwalter rejected arguments by SmithKline's defense team that the suit was pre-empted by FDA regulations which, at the time, did not call for suicide warnings for pediatric patients on drugs known as SSRIs, or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.

To see the entire article from Law.com, click
here.


8/29/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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City settles with pre-teens who had oral sex on school bus

The city of New York agreed to pay $400,000 to each of two teenage girls who were involved in a sexual incident on a school bus seven years ago. The girls, then ages 7 and 10, engaged in oral sex with boys in the rear of the moving bus. The children were attendees of a city-operated school for students with emotional disabilities. The girls' parents sued the city, alleging that the bus's matron was sitting in the front of the bus—not in the middle, where she should have been and from where she could have seen the incident. They also claimed that the school was aware that one of the boys had been involved in a similar incident. The city contended that its contracted bus operator was to blame, but it ultimately agreed to a settlement.

To see a full report of the case go to VerdictSearch.com.
8/26/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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Government Officials Confirm Cancer Cluster Within 20-Mile Stretch of Pennsylvania

A federal agency admits there's a 20-mile stretch in Pennsylvania where residents have an elevated risk of contracting a rare blood cancer.

Officials say people living between Hazleton and Tamaqua are four times as likely to suffer from the rare disease, known as PV, as anyone in the outlying area.

The area 80 miles northwest of Philadelphia is home to several Superfund toxic cleanup sites and a power plant fired by waste coal, though the government report stresses not enough data exists to trace the cancer cluster to a specific source.

Some residents blame a center where paint sludge, waste oils, and other carcinogens were recycled 30 years ago, as well as the power plant.

Go here to see the whole story.


8/12/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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More news on the Whole Foods beef recall

From The New York Times:

Whole Foods Market
said Monday it would tighten oversight of its suppliers to keep substandard products out of stores, after recalling ground beef that apparently sickened customers in two states.

Scrambling to contain the fallout from a recall that threatens the chain’s reputation for quality, Whole Foods acknowledged that it had failed to catch an important change made by one of its suppliers of ground beef, Coleman Natural Beef.

After coming under new ownership, Coleman Natural began using a slaughterhouse in Omaha that had received multiple citations and had fought a long-running battle with the Agriculture Department. The government has said the plant was the source of ground beef that has sickened scores of people around the country.

Most of the beef was sold at grocers other than Whole Foods and recalled this summer. An additional 1.2 million pounds were recalled on Friday by the processor after illnesses in several states were tentatively linked to ground beef sold at Whole Foods and other stores.

At least four regional grocery chains — Fred Meyer, King Soopers and City Market, all owned by the Kroger Company, and Dorothy Lane — have also recalled suspect beef packages in recent days.


8/4/2008
James R. Carroll, Jr., Esquire
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10 Worst Insurance Companies in America

The American Association of Justice has released a report titled, "The Ten Worst Insurance Companies in America:  How they raise premiums, deny claims and refuse insurance to those who need it the most.

Here they are in all their glory:

1. Allstate

2. Unum

3. AIG

4. State Farm

5. Conseco

6. WellPoint

7. Farmers

8. UnitedHealth

9. Torchmark

10. Liberty Mutual

To identify the worst insurance companies for consumers, researchers at the American Association for Justice (AAJ) undertook a comprehensive investigation of thousands of court documents, SEC and FBI records, state insurance department investigations and complaints, news accounts from across the country, and the testimony and depositions of former insurance agents and adjusters. Our final list includes companies across a range of different insurance fields, including homeowners and auto insurers, health insurers, life insurers, and disability insurers. 

The attorneys at C&C Law deal with most of these insurance companies on a daily basis.  Based upon my experience, I can attest to this list as being quite accurate.  These companies really should be ashamed of themselves.

To see the whole AAJ report in .pdf format, click here to go to C&C Law's Library.